I have just finished reading Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, part of my self-imposed 101 books project. I had purchased a copy a few years ago, based on the recommendation of my friend Carl, but I couldn’t get into it at the time. Now, with nothing but time, I decided to dig in again, and what a goldmine it is!
Marcus Aurelius was considered one of the greatest Roman Emperors, but he was also a philosopher in the Stoic school. Meditations are his musings to himself, written in Greek, often while on a campaign in the dying days of Pax Romana. Marcus continuously challenges himself on how to be a better man, a question that all leaders, and indeed all people, should explore.
What struck me is the similarity between Marcus’ principles and Buddhist dharma.
Let’s begin with “everything changes”. Marcus returns to this theme again and again, embracing change as part of nature and accepting death. He goes even one step further, reiterating that as we are tiny specks in the continuum of time, it matters not whether we live one year or a hundred, because we will still be dead in the end and ultimately fall into obscurity. (Of course, he didn’t!)
To this point, he invites us to imagine that we are now deceased and to view all our subsequent days as a gift to live in accordance with nature. Given that life is brief, there is also an urgency; he says, “While you live, while you can, become good,” and “Perfection of character is this: to live each day as if it were your last.” Since life can be interrupted at anytime, we must live in a continual act of goodness.
Marcus uses a story to illustrate his point: To the actor who is dismissed from the stage and complains, “But I have not played my five acts, only three,” he responds, “True, but in life three acts can be the whole play.”
Not only is life transient, so too are the stages of life, and we must accept that. “Only a madman looks for figs in winter: just as mad to hope for a child when the time of this gift is past.”
Like the Buddha, Marcus talks about the need for a steadfast mind. Retreat into yourself, he advises, as it is always available to you. (I swear I can feel him meditating!) He refers to hindrances of the mind, that anxieties come only from internal judgments. To Marcus, life is a continual process of honing the mind. He advises us to “See things for what they are.” And he adds an extra perspective, that humans uniquely benefit from a rational mind, so we must follow reason in all things. (Leaders, are you listening?)
Another repeated theme is the harmony of nature and the existence of a world order, that everything is connected and that one must always consider the common good. “What does not benefit the hive does not benefit the bee either.”
So much of Marcus’ Meditations is right out of the Eightfold Path playbook. He talks about “right” acts and “right” path. “If it is not right, don’t do it. If it is not true, don’t say it.”
And though it is the first of his twelve “books” that comprise Meditations, I will close with a recommendation to read his treatise on gratitude, a catalog of people who have influenced him throughout his life and why. It is a moving reflection of the people who have made him him. One of these days – soon – I will endeavor to take stock in the same manner and commit to paper my gratitude for the scores of people who have threaded their way into the fabric of my life and made it all the richer.